Agent reasoning and evaluation · Post-training · Synthetic data

I’m a senior applied scientist at Microsoft working on AI agents for Copilot. I turn synthetic data and human feedback into evaluations and training signals that help agents become more useful and reliable.

I completed a Ph.D. in Human-Computer Interaction at Carnegie Mellon University. I’ve also spent time at MIT, the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence (AI2), and Conservation X Labs, where I helped develop team-formation tools for global environmental innovation contests.

Research

Agent evaluation & reliability

I develop agentic quality graders, using controlled synthetic variations in output quality and calibrated comparisons to probe evaluation reliability and quality tradeoffs. I also evaluate tool-use effectiveness and efficiency, connecting agent behavior with task outcomes and computational cost.

Agent post-training

I work on high-quality synthetic training data and reward models, supporting supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning to improve agent reasoning, tool use, and grounded responses.

AI for reasoning & creativity

I build systems that help people decompose problems, discover ideas across domains, and synthesize scientific literature. Projects such as BioSpark, Synergi, and Threddy combine human framing and interpretation with AI retrieval, abstraction, and synthesis.

Publications

Google Scholar

2026

  1. Users Mispredict What Drives Their Preferences for AI Writing Assistance

    Vivian Lai, Zana Buçinca*, Hyeonsu B. Kang*, Mo Houtti, Nil-Jana Akpinar, Kevin Chian, Namjoon Suh, Alex C. Williams

    EMNLP 2026 (Main)Paper ↗

    * Equal contribution

  2. EmailBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Agents on Enterprise Email and Productivity Tasks

    Mukul Singh, Mansi Uniyal, Devin Devlin, Wen Xie, Big Thadawasin, Ritam Dutt, Vivian Lai, Hyeonsu B. Kang

    In submission · 2026Paper ↗

  3. From Everyday Tasks to Red-Team Cases: Synthetic Generation and Practical Defenses for AI Agents

    Mohit Chandra, Wesley H. Deng, Ritam Dutt, Alex Williams, Vivian Lai, Hyeonsu Kang

    MLADS+ Agents 2026 · Microsoft internal conference

  4. PIKE: Graph-Enhanced Email Retrieval via Critic-Guided Expansion

    Namjoon Suh, Vivian Lai, Aynaz Taheri, Hyeonsu B. Kang, Anastasia Kuzminykh, Alex C. Williams

    In submission · 2026

2025

  1. HypoVeil: A Hypothesis-Driven Pragmatic Inference-Time Control Framework for Privacy–Utility-Aware LLM-Agent Dialogue

    Wenkai Li, Hyeonsu B. Kang, Roshni Kaushik, Xiaoyuan Wu, Maarten Sap, Koichi Onoue

    In submissionPaper ↗

    Earlier version: CMU Agent Workshop · 2025.

  2. VLM-SlideEval: Evaluating VLMs on Structured Comprehension and Perturbation Sensitivity in PPT

    Hyeonsu B. Kang, Emily Bao, Anjan Goswami

    NeurIPS 2025 · Evaluating the Evolving LLM Lifecycle WorkshopPaper ↗

  3. BioSpark: Beyond Analogical Inspiration to LLM-augmented Transfer

    Hyeonsu B. Kang, David Chuan-en Lin, Yan-Ying Chen, Matthew K. Hong, Nikolas Martelaro, Aniket Kittur

    CHI 2025Paper ↗

    Best Paper Honorable Mention

  4. Inkspire: Supporting Design Exploration with Generative AI through Analogical Sketching

    David Chuan-En Lin, Hyeonsu B. Kang, Nikolas Martelaro, Aniket Kittur, Yan-Ying Chen, Matthew K. Hong

    CHI 2025Paper ↗

  5. Investigating Explainability with Privacy-Preserving Multi-agent Systems

    Roshni Kaushik, Hyeonsu B. Kang, Koichi Onoue

    CMU Agent Workshop · 2025

2024

  1. Mitigating Barriers to Public Social Interaction with Meronymous Communication

    Nouran Soliman, Hyeonsu B. Kang, Matthew Latzke, Jonathan Bragg, Joseph Chee Chang, Amy X. Zhang, David R Karger

    CHI 2024Paper ↗

    Best Paper Award

  2. PaperWeaver: Enriching Topical Paper Alerts by Contextualizing Recommended Papers with User-collected Papers

    Yoonjoo Lee, Hyeonsu B. Kang, Matthew Latzke, Juho Kim, Jonathan Bragg, Joseph Chee Chang, Pao Siangliulue

    CHI 2024Paper ↗

  3. The Semantic Reader Project: Augmenting Scholarly Documents through AI-Powered Interactive Reading Interfaces

    Kyle Lo, Joseph Chee Chang, Andrew Head, et al. (including Hyeonsu B. Kang)

    Communications of the ACM (2024)Paper ↗

  4. Imitation of Life: A Search Engine for Biologically Inspired Design

    Hen Emuna, Nadav Borenstein, Xin Qian, Hyeonsu Kang, Joel Chan, Aniket Kittur, Dafna Shahaf

    AAAI 2024Paper ↗

2023

  1. Synergi: A Mixed-Initiative System for Scholarly Synthesis and Sensemaking

    Hyeonsu B. Kang, Sherry Tongshuang Wu, Joseph Chee Chang, Aniket Kittur

    UIST 2023Paper ↗

  2. ComLittee: Literature Discovery with Personal Elected Author Committees

    Hyeonsu B. Kang, Nouran Soliman, Matt Latzke, Joseph Chee Chang, Jonathan Bragg

    CHI 2023Paper ↗

  3. BioSpark: An End-to-End Generative System for Biological-Analogical Inspirations and Ideation

    Hyeonsu B. Kang, David Chuan-En Lin, Nikolas Martelaro, Aniket Kittur, Yan-Ying Chen, Matthew K. Hong

    NeurIPS 2023 Creativity WorkshopPaper ↗

2022

  1. Augmenting Scientific Creativity with an Analogical Search Engine

    Hyeonsu B. Kang, Xin Qian, Tom Hope, Dafna Shahaf, Joel Chan, and Aniket Kittur

    TOCHI 2022Paper ↗

  2. Threddy: An Interactive System for Personalized Thread-based Exploration and Organization of Scientific Literature

    Hyeonsu B. Kang, Joseph Chee Chang, Yongsung Kim, Aniket Kittur

    UIST 2022Paper ↗

  3. From Who You Know to What You Read: Augmenting Scientific Recommendations with Implicit Social Networks

    Hyeonsu B. Kang, Rafal Kocielnik, Andrew Head, Jiangjiang Yang, Matt Latzke, Aniket Kittur, Daniel Weld, Doug Downey, and Jonathan Bragg

    CHI 2022Paper ↗

  4. Scaling Creative Inspiration with Fine-Grained Functional Aspects of Ideas

    Tom Hope, Ronen Tamari, Daniel Hershcovich, Hyeonsu B. Kang, Joel Chan, Aniket Kittur, and Dafna Shahaf

    CHI 2022Paper ↗

  5. Augmenting Scientific Creativity with Retrieval across Knowledge Domains

    Hyeonsu B. Kang*, Sheshera Mysore*, Kevin Huang*, Haw-Shiuan Chang, Thorben Prein, Andrew McCallum, Aniket Kittur, Elsa Olivetti

    NAACL 2022 WorkshopPaper ↗

Earlier publications · 2017–2019

2019

  1. Matching Open Innovation Projects for Analogical Feedback Exchange

    Hyeonsu Kang, Felicia Ng, Aniket Kittur

    Collective Intelligence 2019